Problems

Overcuring — Overcuring occurs when vulcanization continues beyond the optimum point, causing reversion and degradation of mechanical…
Oxidation — Oxidation is the chemical degradation of rubber caused by reaction with atmospheric oxygen, leading to hardening, cracki…
Scorch — Scorch is premature vulcanization that occurs during rubber processing before the compound reaches its final shape. It c…
Slow curing — Slow curing refers to insufficient vulcanization rate, leading to longer cycle times and reduced production efficiency. …